GF 109203X is selective over MLCK, PKG and PKA (IC50 values are 0.6, 4.6, and 33 μM respectively). GF 109203X is a potent antagonist at the 5-HT3 receptor (Ki = 29.5 nM). GF 109203X was a competitive inhibitor with respect to ATP (Ki = 14 +/- 3 NM) and displayed high selectivity for PKC as compared to five different protein kinases. GF 109203X inhibited collagen- and alpha-thrombin-induced platelet aggregation as well as collagen-triggered ATP secretion. GF 109203X reversed the inhibition of epidermal growth factor binding induced by phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate and prevented [3H] thymidine incorporation into DNA, only when this was elicited by growth promoting agents which activate PKC. GF 109203X was thought as a new type of compound interacting with P-gp directly, but does not support the concept of a major contribution of PKC to a P-gp-associated MDR, at least using the particular cellular model systems and the selective, albeit general, PKC inhibitor GF 109203X.
Cell Experiment | |
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Cell lines | SNU-407 colon cancer cells |
Preparation method | Monitoring cell proliferation by the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Seeding cells in 96-well plates and allowing to grow overnight. Serum-starving the cells for 18–24 hours and then treating with 1 mM carbachol for 48 hours in 100 μL serum-free RPMI 1640. Adding inhibitors 30 min prior to carbachol treatment. Following the treatment, applying 10 μL of MTT solution (5 mg/ml) to each well, and incubating the plates for 3 h at 37 °C. After removing the medium, the formazan crystals formed are solubilized in 100 μL DMSO. Using a microplate reader to measure the absorbance at 570 nm and subtract the background absorbance at 690 nm . Each assay is performed in triplicate. |
Concentrations | 1 μM |
Incubation time | 48 hours |
Animal Experiment | |
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Animal models | Wistar rats |
Formulation | 10% DMSO in saline |
Dosages | 10 μg |
Administration | i.pl |
Molecular Weight | 412.49 |
Formula | C25H24N4O2 |
CAS Number | 133052-90-1 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 79 mg/mL |
Storage | 2-8°C, protect from light |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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