Euphol is a tetracyclic triterpene alcohol isolated from the sap of Euphorbia tirucalli with anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, orally active. Euphol inhibits the monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) activity via a reversible mechanism (IC50=315 nM).
Euphol (0.01-0.3 mM; 24-72 hours) markedly inhibits T47D cells proliferation, the IC50 values of euphol treatment for 24, 48 and 72 h were 0.26, 0.22 and 0.13 mM, respectively. Euphol (0.03 mM; 48 or 72 hours) leads to cell cycle arrest by regulating expression of cell cycle-associated proteins.
| Molecular Weight | 426.72 |
| Formula | C30H50O |
| CAS Number | 514-47-6 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 22 mg/mL |
| Storage | -20°C, protect from light |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[2] Thais Latansio de Oliveira, et al. Life Sci. Immunomodulatory and cytotoxic activities of euphol
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