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Capillarisin

Cat. No. M25482
Capillarisin Structure
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Biological Activity

Capillarisin, as a constituent from Artemisiae Capillaris herba, is found to exert anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Capillarisin antagonizes bupivacaine-induced oxidative stress via activating the PI3K/PKB pathway in SH-SY5Y cells. Capillarisin inhibits bupivacaine-induced mitochondrial injury and endoplasmic reticulum stress via activating PI3K/PKB pathway. Capillarisin (20 and 80 mg/kg; i.p.; 1 hour) pretreatment strongly inhibits NF-κB mediated genes (iNOS, COX-2) in ICR mice.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 316.26
Formula C16H12O7
CAS Number 56365-38-9
Solubility (25°C) DMSO >10 mg/mL
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Tongxin Zhao, et al. Life Sci. Capillarisin protects SH-SY5Y cells against bupivacaine-induced apoptosis via ROS-mediated PI3K/PKB pathway

[2] Jinhee Kim, et al. Neurochem Int. Capillarisin augments anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory responses by activating Nrf2/HO-1 signaling

[3] Zhen Yu, et al. Neurochem Res. Capillarisin Suppresses Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammatory Mediators in BV2 Microglial Cells by Suppressing TLR4-Mediated NF-κB and MAPKs Signaling Pathway

[4] N-J Chen, et al. Drug Res (Stuttg). Capillarisin Exhibits Anticancer Effects by Inducing Apoptosis, Cell Cycle Arrest and Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Loss in Osteosarcoma Cancer Cells (HOS)

[5] Hye Kyung Kim, et al. Phytother Res. The role of capillarisin from Artemisia capillaris on penile erection

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