In vitro: BAY 61-3606 is a highly selective inhibitor of Syk kinase. Other selected tyrosine kinases, Lyn, Fyn, Src, Itk, and Btk, are not inhibited by BAY 61-3606 in concentrations up to 4.7 μM. BAY 61-3606 is also found to inhibit B cell receptor (BCR)-mediated signaling. Bay 61-3606 is a sensitizer of TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Mcl-1 downregulation by Bay 61-3606 are concentration- and time-dependent in MCF-7 cells. phosphorylation of Syk is reduced by Bay 61-3606 in MCF-7 and T47D cells. Downregulation of Mcl-1 by Bay 61-3606 is independent of Syk in breast cancer cells. Bay 61-3606 promotes the ubiquitin/proteasome-dependent degradation of the Mcl-1 protein in MCF-7 cells. Bay 61-3606 inhibits the phosphorylation of CDK9, RNA polymerase II, and Mcl-1 expression in MCF-7 cells. Bay 61-3606 inhibits CDK9 kinase activity with an in vitro IC50 of 37 nM. In vivo: After 20 days of drug administration, the volume of the xenografted tumor was significantly (P <0.001) reduced the efficacy of Bay 61–3606 when administered in TRAIL combination. Oral administration of BAY 61-3606 to rats significantly suppresses antigen-induced passive cutaneous anaphylactic reaction, bronchoconstriction, and bronchial edema at 3 mg/kg. Furthermore, BAY 61-3606 attenuates antigen-induced airway inflammation in rats.
Cell Experiment | |
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Cell lines | MCF-7 cells |
Preparation method | MCF-7 cells are exposed to TRAIL (indicated concentrations:0, 12.5, 25, 37.5 ng/ml) with or without Bay 61-3606 (2.5 μM) for 24 h; After exposure to the agents for 12 h, MCF-7 cells are subjected to immunocytochemistry using an active Bak antibody; Caspase activity is measured in MCF-7 cells exposed to Bay 61-3606 (5 μM) with or without TRAIL (50 ng/ml) for 24 h. |
Concentrations | 2.5 μM or 5 μM |
Incubation time | 12 h or 24 h |
Animal Experiment | |
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Animal models | |
Formulation | |
Dosages | |
Administration |
Molecular Weight | 463.32 |
Formula | C20H18N6O32HCl |
CAS Number | 648903-57-5 |
Solubility (25°C) | 92 mg/mL in DMSO |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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