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Aurothiomalate sodium

Cat. No. M27978
Aurothiomalate sodium Structure
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Biological Activity

Aurothiomalate sodium is a potent and selective oncogenic PKCι signaling inhibitor. Aurothiomalate sodium inhibits tumor cell proliferation and not cell apoptosis. Aurothiomalate sodium is a potent thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) inhibitor. Aurothiomalate sodium, an anti-rheumatoid agent, exhibits potent anti-tumor activity.

Chemical Information
Formula C4H6O4S.Au.xNa
CAS Number 12244-57-4
Form Solid
Solubility (25°C) Water 250 mg/mL (ultrasonic)
Storage 4°C, dry, sealed
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Ali Davoodi, et al. Acta Parasitol. Aurothiomalate-Based Drυgs as Potentially Novel Agents Against Leishmania major: A Mini Review

[2] D Biasi, et al. Clin Rheumatol. Sodium aurothiomalate-induced paniculitis

[3] R G Hull, et al. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. A double-blind study comparing sodium aurothiomalate and auranofin in patients with rheumatoid arthritis previously stabilized on sodium aurothiomalate

[4] D A Harvey, et al. Lancet. Sodium aurothiomalate is a mixture

[5] E Batlle Gualda. Med Clin (Barc). [Auranofin and sodium aurothiomalate: a comparative review. I. Physicochemical, pharmacokinetic and pharmacological properties]

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