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AF-DX 116

Cat. No. M8342
AF-DX 116 Structure
Size Price Availability Quantity
5mg USD 390  USD390 In stock
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Quality Control & Documentation
Biological Activity

AF-DX 116 is a selective M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 421.54
Formula C24H31N5O2
CAS Number 102394-31-0
Form Solid
Solubility (25°C) DMSO: 5 mg/mL warmed
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] S R Kopf, et al. AF-DX 116, a presynaptic muscarinic receptor antagonist, potentiates the effects of glucose and reverses the effects of insulin on memory

[2] S P Duckles, et al. AF-DX 116 discriminates between muscarinic M2 receptors of the heart and vasculature

[3] R Micheletti, et al. AF-DX 116, a cardioselective muscarinic antagonist

[4] H F Pitschner, et al. AF-DX 116 discriminates heart from gland M2-cholinoceptors in man

[5] B Schulte, et al. AF-DX 116, a cardioselective muscarinic antagonist in humans: pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties

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