ZM447439 is an Aurora kinase B inhibitor, suppresses the growth of cervical cancer SiHa cells and enhances the chemosensitivity to cisplatin. Aurora family kinases play roles in several mitotic processes, including the G2/M transition, mitotic spindle organization, chromosome segregation, and cytokinesis. ZM447439 has dramatic effects on chromosome morphology and spindle dynamics. ZM-447439 can reduce the number of SiHa cells, increase the volume of cells and lead to apoptosis. The growth of SiHa cells treated with ZM447439 was inhibited in dose- and time-dependent manners. ZM447439 significantly inhibited the expression of Aurora-B and H3-P protein (P < 0.05). ZM-447439 selectively over a range of other kinases such as Cdk1 and PLK1 (up to 10mM). Additionally, aurora kinase inhibition by ZM447439 potently induced apoptosis, which was accompanied by DNA fragmentation and caspase 3 and 7 activation.
Cell Experiment | |
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Cell lines | MCF7 cells |
Preparation method | Cell cycle analysis and cloning assays. DNA content and mitotic index measurements and synchronization of TA-HeLa cells at G1/S using a double thymidine block were done as described previously (Taylor and McKeon, 1997). To determine cloning efficiency, MCF7 cells were plated in phenol red free DME plus 5% stripped serum (HyClone), and were then treated with or without the anti-estrogen ICI 182780 at 1 μM for 48 h. ZM447439 was then added at the indicated concentrations for 72 h. The cells were harvested, washed, and ∼400 cells plated in each well of a 6-well plate in complete media without ZM447439. After 10 d, the colonies were fixed, stained with crystal violet, and counted. The cloning efficiency represents the number of colonies on ZM447439-treated plates compared with DMSO-treated controls. |
Concentrations | 0~5 μM |
Incubation time | 72 h |
Animal Experiment | |
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Animal models | MOLM13 cells in murine xenograft model |
Formulation | 3 M Tris, pH 9.0, at a concentration of 2.5 mg/mL |
Dosages | 5 mg/kg 4 times a week for 2 weeks |
Administration | intraperitoneal injection |
Molecular Weight | 513.59 |
Formula | C29H31N5O4 |
CAS Number | 331771-20-1 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 53 mg/mL |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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