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Valeryl Salicylate

Cat. No. M8844
Valeryl Salicylate Structure
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Biological Activity

Selective, irreversible COX-1 inhibitor. The selectivity for COX-1 vs COX-2 shows the IC50 values for ovine COX-1 vs COX-2 of 0.8 μM vs. 15 mM respectively.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 222.24
Formula C12H14O4
CAS Number 64206-54-8
Solubility (25°C) DMSO: 24 mL/mL
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Garima Chauhan, et al. Hypobaric Hypoxia Induces Deficits in Adult Neurogenesis and Social Interaction via Cyclooxygenase-1/ EP1 Receptor Pathway Activating NLRP3 Inflammasome

[2] Nadine C Silva, et al. Catalytically active phospholipase A 2 myotoxin from Crotalus durissus terrificus induces proliferation and differentiation of myoblasts dependent on prostaglandins produced by both COX-1 and COX-2 pathways

[3] Garima Chauhan, et al. Distinct influence of COX-1 and COX-2 on neuroinflammatory response and associated cognitive deficits during high altitude hypoxia

[4] Cai Liang, et al. Endothelial cell transient receptor potential channel C5 (TRPC5) is essential for endothelium-dependent contraction in mouse carotid arteries

[5] Jarbas M Siqueira-Junior, et al. Effects of valeryl salicylate, a COX-1 inhibitor, on models of acute inflammation in mice

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