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Timosaponin-A3

Cat. No. M4217
Timosaponin-A3 Structure
Synonym:

Tim-AIII

Size Price Availability Quantity
5mg USD 80  USD80 In stock
10mg USD 140  USD140 In stock
20mg USD 230  USD230 In stock
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Quality Control & Documentation
Biological Activity

Timosaponin AIII could inhibit the activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with IC50 value of 35.4 μM.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 740.92
Formula C39H64O13
CAS Number 41059-79-4
Solubility (25°C) DMSO ≥ 60 mg/mL
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Hai-Qiao Wang, et al. Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics of Timosaponin A-III by a Sensitive HPLC-MS/MS Method: Low Bioavailability Resulting from Poor Permeability and Solubility

[2] Nani Wang, et al. Timosaponin AIII attenuates inflammatory injury in AGEs-induced osteoblast and alloxan-induced diabetic osteoporosis zebrafish by modulating the RAGE/MAPK signaling pathways

[3] Feng-Ying Han, et al. Timosaponin AIII: A novel potential anti-tumor compound from Anemarrhena asphodeloides

[4] Yang Xie, et al. Metabolism, pharmacokinetics, and hepatic disposition of xanthones and saponins on Zhimu treatments for exploratively interpreting the discrepancy between the herbal safety and timosaponin A3-induced hepatotoxicity

[5] Zhi-tao Wu, et al. Timosaponin A3 induces hepatotoxicity in rats through inducing oxidative stress and down-regulating bile acid transporters

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Keywords: Timosaponin-A3, Tim-AIII supplier, AChR/AChE, inhibitors, activators


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