Pyridostatin Trifluoroacetate Salt is a G-quadruplexe stabilizer, with a Kd of 490 nM. Pyridostatin stabilizes G-quadruplexes (G4s) in cells and elicits a DNA damage response by causing the formation of DNA double strand breaks (DSB). Pyridostatin promotes growth arrest in human cancer cells by inducing replication- and transcription-dependent DNA damage. Pyridostatin targets gene bodies containing clusters of sequences with a propensity for G-quadruplex formation. Pyridostatin (PDS) shows neurotoxic activity against primary cortical neurons at 0.01-5 μM, causes DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) at 1 μM, downregulates BRCA1 in neurons at 1, 2 or 5 μM.
CAS# 1085412-37-8(free base)
| Cell Experiment | |
|---|---|
| Cell lines | MRC-5–SV40 cells and various cancer cell lines |
| Preparation method | Cells are plated at equal confluence and are left either untreated or were treated with 2 μM pyridostatin continually during the indicated time before harvesting the cells. Cells from individual plates are trypsinized and counted in a Coulter counter. Graphs represent the total cell numbers at each time interval, and the error bars represent the s.e.m. Data represent three independent experiments. |
| Concentrations | 10 μM |
| Incubation time | 48 h |
| Animal Experiment | |
|---|---|
| Animal models | |
| Formulation | |
| Dosages | |
| Administration | |
| Molecular Weight | 938.72 |
| Formula | C37H35F9N8O11 |
| CAS Number | 1472611-44-1 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO: ≥ 90 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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