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Primaquine Diphosphate

Cat. No. M2958
Primaquine Diphosphate Structure
Synonym:

Primaquine phosphate; Primaquine bisphosphate

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200mg USD 150  USD150 In stock
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Biological Activity

Primaquine Diphosphate is a transmission-blocking anti-malarial clinically available, displaying a marked activity against gametocytes of all species of human malaria.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 455.34
Formula C15H21N3O.2H3O4P
CAS Number 63-45-6
Form Solid
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 80 mg/mL
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Rafaella C de A Silva, et al. Quantitative 1 H NMR method for analyzing primaquine diphosphate in active pharmaceutical ingredients

[2] Somruedee Jansongsaeng, et al. 5-Phenoxy Primaquine Analogs and the Tetraoxane Hybrid as Antimalarial Agents

[3] Branka Zorc, et al. Primaquine derivatives: Modifications of the terminal amino group

[4] Elizabeth A Ashley, et al. Primaquine: the risks and the benefits

[5] J Kevin Baird, et al. Primaquine therapy for malaria

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Keywords: Primaquine Diphosphate, Primaquine phosphate; Primaquine bisphosphate supplier, Parasite, inhibitors, activators


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