PD168393 is an irreversible EGFR inhibitor with IC50 of 0.70 nM, irreversibly alkylate Cys-773; inactive against insulin, PDGFR, FGFR and PKC. PD168393 inhibits heregulin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation in MDA-MB-453 cells with IC50 of 5.7 nM. PD168393 is inactive against insulin, PDGF and basic FGFR TKs as well as PKC. PD168393 inhibits EGF-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation in HS-27 human fibroblasts with IC50 of 1-6 nM but has little effect on FGF- or PDGF-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation. PD 168393 produces tumor growth inhibition of 115% in A431 human epidermoid carcinoma xenograft in nude mice, with 50% reduced phosphotyrosine content of EGFR. PD 168393 also shows a low plasma concentration.
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Source | Neuro Oncol (2012). Figure 1. PD168393 |
| Method | apoptosis assay | |
| Cell Lines | MPNST cells | |
| Concentrations | 2 μM | |
| Incubation Time | 24–48 h | |
| Results | Taken together, these data indicate that PD168393-induced block in erbB signaling is largely cytostatic and has no effect on MPNST cell apoptosis. |
| Molecular Weight | 369.22 |
| Formula | C17H13BrN4O |
| CAS Number | 194423-15-9 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 34 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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