Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride shifts cellular metabolism to glucose oxidation from fatty acid oxidation. Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride improves overall mitochondrial respiration and reduces fatty acid oxidation, thereby inhibiting the proliferation and growth of cancer cells. Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride increases myocardial metabolic efficiency by shifting substrate utilization towards glucose through reducing fatty acid oxidation (inhibiting 3-ketoacyl CoA thiolase).
| Molecular Weight | 524.87 |
| Formula | C22H32Cl3N3O5 |
| CAS Number | 2311824-72-1 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 30 mg/mL |
| Storage | 4°C, dry, sealed |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[5] Z Darzynkiewicz, et al. Curr Protoc Cell Biol. Determining cell cycle stages by flow cytometry
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