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Loline

Cat. No. M21695
Loline Structure
Size Price Availability Quantity
5mg USD 755  USD755 In stock
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Quality Control & Documentation
Biological Activity

Loline is a natural alkaloid and deterrent to a broad range of insects.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 154.21
Formula C8H14N2O
CAS Number 25161-91-5
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Alison J Popay, et al. J Fungi (Basel). Translocation of Loline Alkaloids in Epichloë-Infected Cereal and Pasture Grasses: What the Insects Tell Us

[2] Kelly Ann Froehlich, et al. Animals (Basel). Loline Alkaloid Effects on Gastrointestinal Nematodes

[3] Kelsey E Miller, et al. J Org Chem. Stereoselective synthesis of (+)-loline alkaloid skeleton

[4] Elizabeth Roberts, et al. ISME J. Loline alkaloid production by fungal endophytes of Fescue species select for particular epiphytic bacterial microflora

[5] Christopher L Schardl, et al. Phytochemistry. Loline alkaloids: Currencies of mutualism

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