L-Epinephrine is a hormone secreted by the medulla of the adrenal glands. L-Epinephrine is an α-adrenergic and β-adrenergic receptor agonist.
*The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended
| Molecular Weight | 183.2 |
| Formula | C9H13NO3 |
| CAS Number | 51-43-4 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 2.22 mg/mL Water 2 mg/mL (ultrasonic and adjust pH to 2 with HCl) |
| Storage | 2-8°C, protect from light, sealed |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[2] No authors listed. Epinephrine
[3] Kitty Leung, et al. Delivery of Epinephrine in the Vapor Phase for the Treatment of Croup
[4] Candice Bjornson, et al. Nebulized epinephrine for croup in children
[5] Candice Bjornson, et al. Nebulized epinephrine for croup in children
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