KT109 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Diacylglycerol lipase DAGLβ. Diacylglycerol lipases DAGLα and DAGLβ are serine hydrolases that biosynthesize the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). A lack of selective inhibitors has hampered study of these lipases. KT109 is a potent and selective DAGLβ inhibitor with an IC50 of 42 nM, ~60-fold selectivity for DAGLβ over DAGLα, and negligible activity against FAAH, MGLL and ABHD11, other key enzymes involved in endocannabinoid signaling. KT109 shows some inhibitory activity against PLA2G7 (IC50 = 1 μM) but no inhibitory activity against cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2 or PLA2G4A). The main off target inhibition against ABHD6 (IC50 = 16 nM) can be controlled for by use of the related compound, KT195, a potent (IC50 = 10 nM) and selective ABHD6 inhibitor with negligible activity against DAGLβ. KT109 disrupts the lipid network involved in macrophage inflammatory responses, lowering 2-AG, as well as arachidonic acid and eicosanoids, in mouse peritoneal macrophages.
| Molecular Weight | 422.52 |
| Formula | C27H26N4O |
| CAS Number | 1402612-55-8 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO: 10 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[1] Jennifer Luk, et al. Contribution of diacylglycerol lipase β to pain after surgery
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