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Goitrin

Cat. No. M19430
Goitrin Structure
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Quality Control & Documentation
Biological Activity

DL-Goitrin consists of the epigoitrin (reported by the R- Spring) and the spring (-S- reported by spring), and the two mutually isomers, and the mixture is the ingredient of cruciferous vegetables.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 129.18
Formula C5H7NOS
CAS Number 13190-34-6
Form Solid
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 100 mg/mL (ultrasonic)
Storage 4°C, protect from light
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Jinhang Li, et al. Biomed Chromatogr. Metabolic profiles and pharmacokinetics of goitrin in rats through liquid chromatography combined with electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry

[2] Lixing Nie, et al. J Anal Methods Chem. Improved Chiral Separation of (R,S)-Goitrin by SFC: An Application in Traditional Chinese Medicine

[3] Peter Felker, et al. Nutr Rev. Concentrations of thiocyanate and goitrin in human plasma, their precursor concentrations in brassica vegetables, and associated potential risk for hypothyroidism

[4] M R ALTAMURA, et al. J Biol Chem. Goitrin from fresh cabbage

[5] Y Chang, et al. Carcinogenesis. R-goitrin- and BHA-induced modulation of aflatoxin B1 binding to DNA and biliary excretion of thiol conjugates in rats

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