20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3 is the main ingredient of red ginseng. 20(S) -ginsenoside Rg3 inhibited Na+ and hKv1.4 channels with IC50 of 32.2±4.5 and 32.6±2.2 μM, respectively. 20(S) -ginsenoside Rg3 also inhibited Aβ, NF-κB activity and COX-2 expression.
| Molecular Weight | 785.01 |
| Formula | C42H72O13 |
| CAS Number | 14197-60-5 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 90 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[1] Maryam Nakhjavani, et al. Anti-Angiogenic Properties of Ginsenoside Rg3
[3] Hyunji Lee, et al. Relationship Between Ginsenoside Rg3 and Metabolic Syndrome
[5] Mengyao Sun, et al. Anticancer effects of ginsenoside Rg3 (Review)
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