GCN2iB is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of a serine/threonine-protein kinase general control nonderepressible 2 (GCN2), with an IC50 of 2.4 nM. In a panel of 468 kinases, only GCN2 shows >99.5% inhibition, and three kinases (MAP2K5, STK10, and ZAK) show >95%inhibition at 1 μM GCN2iB, demonstrating high kinase selectivity.
In the antitumor activity study of the CCRF-CEM xenografts, ASNase or GCN2iB alone does not significantly affect tumor growth. Notably, a combination of ASNase and GCN2iB elicit potent antitumor activity (P=0.0002) with synergistic effects. In MV-4-11 and SU.86.86 xenografts, robust antitumor activity of the combination of GCN2iB and ASNase is observed with synergistic effect, respectively. ASNase/GCN2iB-treated tumors do not show significant growth even after drug cessation. The combination of ASNase and GCN2iB yield survival advantage compared with the vehicle treated control with synergistic effect.
| Molecular Weight | 451.83 |
| Formula | C18H12ClF2N5O3S |
| CAS Number | 2183470-12-2 |
| Form | Solid |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 45 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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