Epimedokoreanin B is a natural flavonoid, which inhibits the growth of lung cancer cells through endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis accompanied by autophagosome accumulation. Epimedokoreanin B has anticancer, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity.
Epimedokoreanin B is an anti-periodontitis agent that inhibits gingipains and Porphyromonas gingivalis growth and biofilm formation. Epimedokoreanin B (3.13-25 μM; 48 hours) shows significate inhibitory effect on proliferation against lung cancer cell A549, Calu1 and H1299. Epimedokoreanin B inhibits M2 polarization in human monocyte-derived macrophages (HMDMs). Epimedokoreanin B suppresses STAT3 activation in HMDMs.
In vivo, Epimedokoreanin B (20 mg/kg; p.o.; thrice a week; for 17 days) inhibits tumor growth in an LM8 tumor-bearing murine model.
| Molecular Weight | 422.47 |
| Formula | C25H26O6 |
| CAS Number | 161068-53-7 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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