Dinoprost tromethamine (Prostaglandin F2α tromethamine) is an orally active, potent prostaglandin F (PGF) receptor (FP receptor) agonist. Dinoprost tromethamine is a luteolytic hormone produced locally in the endometrial luminal epithelium and corpus luteum (CL). Dinoprost tromethamine induces ER stress, autophagy, and apoptosis in goat luteal cells. Dinoprost tromethamine significantly increases the expression of GRP78 and UPR sensors.
| Molecular Weight | 475.62 |
| Formula | C24H45NO8 |
| CAS Number | 38562-01-5 |
| Solubility (25°C) | Water ≥ 90 mg/mL DMSO ≥ 90 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
| Related Prostaglandin Receptor Products |
|---|
| Carbacyclin
Carbacyclin is a PGI2 analogue, acts as a prostacyclin (PGI2) receptor agonist and vasodilator, and potently inhibits platelet aggregation. |
| DT-9081
DT-9081 is a potentially best-in-class, orally active, small molecule prostaglandin EP4 receptor antagonist that reverses prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)-induced immunosuppression in certain tumors by blocking the EP4 receptor present on immune cells. |
| Unoprostone
Unoprostone is a prostaglandin F2α analog (PGAs) that reduces oxidative stress and light-induced retinal cell death as well as phagocytosis dysfunction by activating BK channels. It can be used in studies related to glaucoma or hypertension. |
| 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2
15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 is an endogenous metabolite. |
| Prostaglandin B1
Prostaglandin B1 (PGB1) is a metabolite of Prostaglandin E1. |
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