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Dibenamine Hydrochloride

Cat. No. M20486
Dibenamine Hydrochloride Structure
Synonym:

N-(2-Chloroethyl)dibenzylamine Hydrochloride, Sympatholytin Hydrochloride, Dibenzyl chlorethylamine, Dibenzylchlorethamine

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Biological Activity

Dibenamine is an irreversible blocker of α1 adrenoceptors.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 296.23
Formula C16H19Cl2N
CAS Number 55-43-6
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 59 mg/mL
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] W RAAB, et al. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. Drug action upon myocardial epinephreine-sympathin concentration and heart rate (nitro-glycerine, papverine, priscol, dibenamine hydrochloride)

[2] G R DE VLEESCHHOUWER. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. Pharmacology of dibenzyl-beta-chloroethylamine hydrochloride (dibenamine)

[3] H A HANNO. J Am Med Assoc. Auricular fibrillation following administration of dibenamine hydrochloride

[4] M L SEARS, et al. Arch Ophthalmol. Outflow resistance and adrenergic mechanisms. Effects of sympathectomy, N-(2-chloroethyl) dibenzylamine hydrochloride (dibenamine) and dichloroiso-proterenol on the outflow resistance of the rabbit eye

[5] Y Suzuki, et al. Jpn J Pharmacol. Actions of desoxynupharidine hydrochloride in the central nervous system of experimental animals (I)

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Keywords: Dibenamine Hydrochloride, N-(2-Chloroethyl)dibenzylamine Hydrochloride, Sympatholytin Hydrochloride, Dibenzyl chlorethylamine, Dibenzylchlorethamine supplier, Adrenergic Receptor, inhibitors, activators


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