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Dextrorphan tartrate

Cat. No. M22205
Dextrorphan tartrate Structure
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Biological Activity

Dextrorphan tartrate

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 407.5
Formula C17H23NO.C4H6O6
CAS Number 143-98-6
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Jie Feng, et al. Antibiotics (Basel). Identification of Additional Anti-Persister Activity against Borrelia burgdorferi from an FDA Drug Library

[2] B Mistry, et al. J Pharm Biomed Anal. A sensitive assay of metoprolol and its major metabolite alpha-hydroxy metoprolol in human plasma and determination of dextromethorphan and its metabolite dextrorphan in urine with high performance liquid chromatography and fluorometric detection

[3] R F Mucha, et al. Brain Res. Drug reinforcement studied by the use of place conditioning in rat

[4] T L Yaksh, et al. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. Pharmacology of the allodynia in rats evoked by high dose intrathecal morphine

[5] A Goldstein, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Dextrorphan binds to opioid receptors in guinea-pig brain membranes and is an antagonist at opioid receptors in myenteric plexus

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