Dextran is a multipurpose branched glucan, which can improve plasma colloid osmotic pressure, increase blood volume, reduce platelet adhesion, inhibit red blood cell aggregation, reduce blood viscosity, reduce peripheral circulation resistance, and unclog microcirculation.
| Molecular Weight | 150000 |
| Formula | (C6H10O5)n |
| CAS Number | 9004-54-0 |
| Solubility (25°C) | Soluble in water |
| Storage | 2-8°C, dry, sealed |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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