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Dazomet

Cat. No. M31095
Dazomet Structure
Synonym:

DZ

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Quality Control & Documentation
Biological Activity

Dazomet is an herbicide that decomposes to release methyl isothiocyanate, a gas toxic to pests, with antifungal and antinematode activity. It can be used to control soil fungi, nematodes, bacteria and germinating weeds prior to sowing or planting.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 162.28
Formula C5H10N2S2
CAS Number 533-74-4
Form Solid
Solubility (25°C) DMSO >100 mg/mL
Acetone >100 mg/mL
Chloroform >100 mg/mL
Storage 2-8°C
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Dongwei Wang, et al. Front Microbiol. Effects of dazomet combined with Rhodopsesudomonas palustris PSB-06 on root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita infecting ginger and soil microorganisms diversity

[2] Jiefeng Rong, et al. Se Pu. [Determination of dazomet and its metabolite methyl isothiocyanate residues in plant-derived foods by gas chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry]

[3] Wei-Tao Jiang, et al. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. [Effects of dazomet fumigation on growth, biological characteristics of Malus hupehensis seedlings and soil environment]

[4] Feiying Zhu, et al. Sci Rep. Dazomet application suppressed watermelon wilt by the altered soil microbial community

[5] Bin Huang, et al. J Agric Food Chem. Effects of Dazomet Fumigation on Soil Phosphorus and the Composition of phoD- Harboring Microbial Communities

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