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Daurichromenic acid

Cat. No. M38754
Daurichromenic acid Structure
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Biological Activity

Daurichromenic acid is a chromene, which can be isolated from the leaves and twigs of Rhododendron dauricum. Daurichromenic acid has potent anti-HIV activity with an EC50 value of 0.00567 μg/mL.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 370.48
Formula C23H30O4
CAS Number 82003-90-5
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Hadya Virupaksha Deepak et al. Molecules. Daurichromenic Acid from the Chinese Traditional Medicinal Plant Rhododendron dauricum Inhibits Sphingomyelin Synthase and Aβ Aggregation

[2] Haruna Saeki et al. Plant Physiol. An Aromatic Farnesyltransferase Functions in Biosynthesis of the Anti-HIV Meroterpenoid Daurichromenic Acid

[3] Futoshi Taura et al. Plant Signal Behav. Daurichromenic acid and grifolic acid: Phytotoxic meroterpenoids that induce cell death in cell culture of their producer Rhododendron dauricum

[4] Masahiro Okada et al. Org Lett. Combinatorial Biosynthesis of (+)-Daurichromenic Acid and Its Halogenated Analogue

[5] Futoshi Taura et al. Nat Prod Commun. Daurichromenic acid-producing oxidocyclase in the young leaves of Rhododendron dauricum

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