Cytisinicline (Cytisine) is an alkaloid that can be extracted from Laburnum and Cytisus. Cytisinicline (Cytisine) is a partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (α4β2 nAChRs), and also a partial agonist of α4β2 and α7 receptors. It has been used medically to help people quit smoking.
Molecular Weight | 190.24 |
Formula | C11H14N2O |
CAS Number | 485-35-8 |
Form | Solid |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO ≥ 100 mg/mL |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[2] Cecilia Gotti, et al. Cytisine and cytisine derivatives. More than smoking cessation aids
[5] Jean-Franois Etter, et al. Cytisine for smoking cessation: a research agenda
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