Canagliflozin is an inhibitor of subtype 2 sodium-glucose transport protein (SGLT2) for CHO-hSGLT2, CHO-rSGLT2 and CHO-mSGLT2 with IC50 of 4.4 nM, 3.7 nM and 2 nM, which is responsible for at least 90% of the glucose reabsorption in the kidney. Canagliflozin increased LDL cholesterol, urinary tract infections, genital mycotic infections, and was associated increased urination and episodes of hypotension and hypoglycemia. Canagliflozin shows pronounced anti-hyperglycemic effects in high-fat diet fed KK (HF-KK) mice. Oral administration at 30 mg/kg of Canagliflozin to male SD rats induces glucose excretion over 24 hours by 3,696 mg per 200 g body weight. Dose dependently, canagliflozin decreased calculated 24-h mean RT(G) with maximal reduction to approximately 60 mg/dl, and increased mean 24-h UGE. At doses >200 mg administered before breakfast, canagliflozin reduced postprandial PG and serum insulin excursions at that meal. Canagliflozin was generally well tolerated. Canagliflozin has entered in a Phase III clinical trial for the treatment of diabetes mellitus and type 2 renal insufficiency.
| Molecular Weight | 444.52 |
| Formula | C24H25FO5S |
| CAS Number | 842133-18-0 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO ≥ 50 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
| Related SGLT Products |
|---|
| Tianagliflozin
Tianagliflozin is an SGLT2 inhibitor that may be used in studies related to type 2 diabetes. |
| JTT-662
JTT-662 is an SGLT1 inhibitor that can be used in studies related to type 2 diabetes. |
| JP-2266
JP-2266 is a dual SGLT1/2 inhibitor that can be used in studies related to diabetes. |
| Tofogliflozin
Tofogliflozin(CSG-452) is a potent and highly specific sodium/glucose cotransporter 2(SGLT2) inhibitor with Ki values of 2.9, 14.9, and 6.4 nM for human, rat, and mouse SGLT2. |
| Mizagliflozin
Mizagliflozin (DSP-3235 free base) is a potent, orally active and selective SGLT1 inhibitor, with a Ki of 27 nM for human SGLT1. Mizagliflozin displays 303-fold selectivity over SGLT2. Mizagliflozin is used as an antidiabetic agent that can modify postprandial blood glucose excursion. Mizagliflozin also exhibits potential in the amelioration of chronic constipation. |
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
© Copyright 2010-2023 AbMole BioScience. All Rights Reserved.
