BMS-764459 is a pyrazinone-containing antagonist that targets corticotropin-releasing factor/hormone (CRF or CRH) receptor 1 (CRF1, CRF-R1, CRFR-1, CRH-R1, CRHR-1) with high affinity (IC50 = 0.86 nM against 150 pM ovine CRF for binding rat CRF-R1), potency (IC50 = 1.9 nM against 1 nM CRF-stimulated cAMP production in human Y-79 retinoblastoma cells), and selectivity, displaying little affinity toward CRF-R2/CRF2 and 43 other receptor/channel/transporter proteins (IC50 >10 μM). BMS-764459 exhibits anxiolytic efficacy in a rat defensive withdrawal model of anxiety in vivo (1-3 mg/kg p.o.) with good oral bioavailability (F in dogs = 53% with 2 mg/kg in suspension and 70% with 3 mg/kg in solution).
| Molecular Weight | 405.4 |
| Formula | C19H21F2N5O3 |
| CAS Number | 1188407-45-5 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO: 20 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[1] Damir Simic, et al. MicroRNA changes associated with atypical CYP1A1 inducer BMS-764459
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