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Atropine sulfate is a competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist. Atropine is a naturally occurring tropane alkaloid extracted from deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna), Jimson weed (Datura stramonium), mandrake (Mandragora officinarum) and other plants of the family Solanaceae. Atropine is a competitive antagonist of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (acetylcholine being the main neurotransmitter used by the parasympathetic nervous system). Atropine dilates the pupils, increases heart rate, and reduces salivation and other secretions
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| Cell lines | |
| Preparation method | |
| Concentrations | |
| Incubation time | |
| Animal Experiment | |
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| Animal models | Male Sprague-Dawley rats |
| Formulation | purified water |
| Dosages | 1mg/5ml/kg |
| Administration | administrated orally |
| Molecular Weight | 338.41 |
| Formula | C17H23NO3 . 1/2 H2SO4 |
| CAS Number | 55-48-1 |
| Solubility (25°C) | Water 90 mg/mL DMSO 50 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Related AChR/AChE Products |
|---|
| AT 1001
AT 1001 is a high-affinity and selective antagonist of the α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α3β4 nAChR) with Ki of 2.64 nM. |
| Dihydro-β-erythroidine hydrobromide
Dihydro-β-erythroidine hydrobromide is a potent, orally active, and competitive antagonist of neuronal nAChRs. Dihydro-β-erythroidine hydrobromide shows selectivity for α4β4 and α4β2 nAChRs, with IC50s of 0.19 and 0.37 μM, respectively. |
| Spinosad
Spinosad, a mixture of spinosyns A and D known as fermentation products of a soil actinomycete (Saccharopolyspora spinosa), is a biological neurotoxic insecticide with a broader action spectrum. Spinosad targets the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs) of the insect nervous system. |
| TAE-1
TAE-1 is a potent inhibitor of AChE and BuChE. |
| PE154
PE154 is a potent fluorescent inhibitor of human acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) (IC50s=280 pM and 16 nM, respectively). |
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