AR-A014418 is an ATP-competitive, and selective GSK3β inhibitor with IC50 and Ki of 104 nM and 38 nM, without significant inhibition on 26 other kinases tested. AR-A014418 inhibits tau phosphorylation at a GSK3-specific site (Ser-396) in 3T3 fibroblasts expressing human four-repeat tau protein with IC50 of 2.7 μM, and protects cultured N2A cells from death induced by blocking PI3K/PKB pathway. In hippocampal slices, AR-A014418 inhibits neurodegeneration mediated by beta-amyloid peptide. While in NGP and SH-5Y-SY cells, AR-A014418 reduces neuroendocrine markers and suppresses neuroblastoma cell growth. AR-A 014418, 48 hrs posttreatment, caused dose (25-100 μ M) dependent inhibition in U373 and U87 cell viability with also inhibition in activating tyrosine phosphorylation of GSK3alpha (Tyr 279) and beta (Tyr 216).
 |
Source | Cell Death Dis (2018). Figure 5. AR-A014418 |
| Method | i.v. | |
| Cell Lines | seipin-nKO mice | |
| Concentrations | 1 mg/kg | |
| Incubation Time | 28 days | |
| Results | As shown in Fig. 5b, the level of cleaved caspase-3 (c-caspase-3) in the SN of 8-M-old seipin-nKO mice was higher than that in control mice (P < 0.01, n =6), whereas there was no significant difference between 3-M-old control mice and seipin-nKO mice |
| Molecular Weight | 308.31 |
| Formula | C12H12N4O4S |
| CAS Number | 487021-52-3 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO ≥ 40 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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