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Annonacin

Cat. No. M19343
Annonacin Structure
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Biological Activity

Annonacin is an Acetogenin and promotes cytotoxicity via a pathway inhibiting the mitochondrial complex. Annonacin acts as an inhibitor of sodium/potassium (NKA) and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SERCA) ATPase pumps.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 596.88
Formula C35H64O7
CAS Number 111035-65-5
Form Solid
Storage 4°C, protect from light
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Kevin Tran, et al. Biol Trace Elem Res. Annonacin and Squamocin Contents of Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) and Marolo (Annona crassiflora) Fruits and Atemoya (A. squamosa × A. cherimola) Seeds

[2] Mohd Rohaizad Md Roduan, et al. BMC Complement Altern Med. Modulation of cancer signalling pathway(s) in two -stage mouse skin tumorigenesis by annonacin

[3] Chee Voon Yap, et al. Pharmacognosy Res. Annonacin Exerts Antitumor Activity through Induction of Apoptosis and Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase Inhibition

[4] Lisa F Potts, et al. Neurotoxicology. Annonacin in Asimina triloba fruit: implication for neurotoxicity

[5] Yu-Min Ko, et al. J Ethnopharmacol. Annonacin induces cell cycle-dependent growth arrest and apoptosis in estrogen receptor-α-related pathways in MCF-7 cells

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