In peripheral histamine antagonism as measured by histamine-induced flares and wheals, acrivastine is equipotent to triprolidine and a 4 to 8 mg dose of acrivastine has been shown to be effective in allergic rhinitis. This means that there is considerable separation between the expected therapeutic dose and a dose at which central nervous system impairment might occur.
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of resveratrol used for a mouse (22.4 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 22.4 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for resveratrol of 11.2 mg/kg.
Molecular Weight | 348.44 |
Formula | C22H24N2O2 |
CAS Number | 87848-99-5 |
Purity | >98% |
Solubility | 10mM in DMSO |
Storage | at -20°C |
Quantitative determination of acrivastine and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride in pharmaceutical formulation by high performance liquid chromatography and derivative spectrophotometry.
Altuntas TG, et al. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1998 May;17(1):103-9. PMID: 9608432.
Terfenadine alters action potentials in isolated canine Purkinje fibers more than acrivastine.
Lang DG, et al. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1993 Sep;22(3):438-42. PMID: 7504135.
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