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7α,25-Dihydroxycholesterol

Cat. No. M30428
7α,25-Dihydroxycholesterol Structure
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Biological Activity

7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol (7α,25-OHC) is a potent and selective agonist and endogenous ligand of the orphan GPCR receptor EBI2 (GPR183). 7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol is highly potent at activating EBI2 (EC50=140 pM; Kd=450 pM). 7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol can serve as a chemokine directing migration of B cells, T cells and dendritic cells.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 418.65
Formula C27H46O3
CAS Number 64907-22-8
Form Solid
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 4.55 mg/mL (ultrasonic)
Ethanol 1 mg/mL (ultrasonic)
Storage Powder -20°C
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Simona Ceglia, et al. Nat Immunol. An epithelial cell-derived metabolite tunes immunoglobulin A secretion by gut-resident plasma cells

[2] Jae-Sung Kim, et al. Molecules. GPR183 Regulates 7α,25-Dihydroxycholesterol-Induced Oxiapoptophagy in L929 Mouse Fibroblast Cell

[3] William J Griffiths, et al. J Lipid Res. Cholesterol metabolism: from lipidomics to immunology

[4] Jin Huang, et al. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 7 α,25-Dihydroxycholesterol Suppresses Hepatocellular Steatosis through GPR183/EBI2 in Mouse and Human Hepatocytes

[5] Siquan Sun, et al. Front Pharmacol. 7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol-mediated activation of EBI2 in immune regulation and diseases

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