Semustine is a methylated derivative of Carmustine and also a DNA alkylating agent, which can form covalent bonds with nucleophilic centers in DNA, causing depurination, base pair miscoding, strand breaks, and DNA-DNA cross-linking, and has antitumor activity.
| Molecular Weight | 247.72 |
| Formula | C10H18ClN3O2 |
| CAS Number | 13909-09-6 |
| Form | Solid |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 100 mg/mL Ethanol 50 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[4] P E Kintzel. Drug Saf. Anticancer drug-induced kidney disorders
[5] R B Weiss et al. Cancer Treat Rep. Nephrotoxicity of semustine
| Related DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Products |
|---|
| LP-284
LP-284 is a potent DNA alkylating agent that kills solid tumours. LP-284 can be used in the studies of hematologic cancers with compromised DNA repair, such as mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). |
| 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide
4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide, the active metabolite form of the precursor Cyclophosphamide, cross-links DNA and induces T-cell apoptosis independent of caspase receptor activation, as well as activating the mitochondrial death pathway through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). It can be used in studies related to rheumatoid arthritis and autoimmune diseases. |
| Diaziquone
Diaziquone is a water-soluble synthetic aziridinyl benzoquinone that selectively alkylates and cross-links DNA, inhibits DNA replication, induces apoptosis, and inhibits the proliferation of tumor cells, with potential antitumor activity. |
| Methyl methanesulfonate
Methyl methanesulfonate is a SN2-type alkylating agent that primarily methylates the nitrogen atom in purines and has apoptosis-inducing effects. |
| Mipicoledine
Mipicoledine is a potential neuro-alkylating agent for study of glioblastoma and metastatic cancers involving the central nervous system. |
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