PF-3845 is a potent, selective, and irreversible fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.23 μM. Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is an enzyme that catalyzes N-acyl ethanolamines (NAEs), including the endocannabinoid arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA). Mechanistic and structural studies demonstrated that PF-3845 acts as a covalent inhibitor and carbamylates the active site serine241 of FAAH. PF-3845 covalently binds FAAH on Ser241 at the catalytic site, resulting in prolonged elevation of AEA in the brain and plasma in rats after treatment. Initial experiments indicated that PF-3845 is 10 to 20 times more potent than other FAAH inhibitors and has superior pharmacokinetic properties. PF-3845 significantly and persistently blockes inflammatory pain in rats through a cannabinoid receptor-dependent mechanism. In animal studies, PF-3845 elevated brain anandamide levels for up to 24 hours and produced a marked cannabinoid receptor-dependent reduction in inflammatory pain.
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Animal models | Male C57BL/6 mice |
Formulation | PF-3845 is dissolved at 1 mg/ml by sonication and vortexing directly into a solution of 18:1:1 v/v/v saline:emulphor:ethanol. |
Dosages | 10 mg/kg or 1-30 mg/kg |
Administration | Administered via i.p. 1 hour before sacrificed by CO2 or oral administration. |
Molecular Weight | 456.46 |
Formula | C24H23F3N4O2 |
CAS Number | 1196109-52-0 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 90 mg/mL |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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