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Melarsoprol

Cat. No. M31414
Melarsoprol Structure
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Biological Activity

Melarsoprol is a triazine analog that also acts as a PKLR/PKM2 modulator and can be used in studies related to African trypanosomiasis.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 398.35
Formula C12H15AsN6OS2
CAS Number 494-79-1
Form Solid
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Alan H Fairlamb, et al. Trends Parasitol. Melarsoprol Resistance in African Trypanosomiasis

[2] Nicola Baker, et al. Trends Parasitol. Drug resistance in African trypanosomiasis: the melarsoprol and pentamidine story

[3] Stéphane Gibaud, et al. Int J Pharm. Melarsoprol-cyclodextrins inclusion complexes

[4] Andrew Jonathan Nok. Parasitol Res. Arsenicals (melarsoprol), pentamidine and suramin in the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis

[5] F Simon. Med Trop (Mars). [Melarsoprol]

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