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DiO is used to label muscle membranes, and the membranes accessible to the dye were observed by confocal laser scanning microscopy. 3,3′-Dioctadecyloxacarbocyanine perchlorate is a cationic oxacarbocyanine dye. The absorption and fluorescence spectra of 3,3'-dioctadecyloxacarbocyanine, a cationic oxacarbocyanine dye have been studied in aqueous and nonaqueous media containing egg phosphatidylcholine (PC) as well as in different solvents of diverse nature. The maximum excitation wavelength is 484nm, and the maximum emission wavelength is 501nm.
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of resveratrol used for a mouse (22.4 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 22.4 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for resveratrol of 11.2 mg/kg.
| Molecular Weight | 881.72 |
| Formula | C53H85ClN2O6 |
| CAS Number | 34215-57-1 |
| Purity | >98% |
| Solubility | DMF 5 mg/mL |
| Storage | 4°C, dry, protect from light, sealed |
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