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D-(+)-Lactose Monohydrate

Cat. No. M18239
D-(+)-Lactose Monohydrate Structure
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100mg USD 45  USD45 In stock
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Biological Activity

D-(+)-Lactose Monohydrate

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 360.31
Formula C12H24O12
CAS Number 64044-51-5
Form Solid
Solubility (25°C) Water 90 mg/mL
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Joana T Pinto, et al. Pharm Res. Spray-Congealing and Wet-Sieving as Alternative Processes for Engineering of Inhalation Carrier Particles: Comparison of Surface Properties, Blending and In Vitro Performance

[2] Marwah Aljohani, et al. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. Dual-drug amorphous formulation of gliclazide

[3] Andrea Della Bella, et al. Pharmaceutics. Effect of Lactose Pseudopolymorphic Transition on the Aerosolization Performance of Drug/Carrier Mixtures

[4] Deeb Abu Fara, et al. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. Modification of α-lactose monohydrate as a direct compression excipient using roller compaction

[5] Piyush Mehta. J Drug Deliv. Imagine the Superiority of Dry Powder Inhalers from Carrier Engineering

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