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Bromothymol Blue

Cat. No. M39659
Bromothymol Blue Structure
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Biological Activity

Bromothymol Blue is a pH indicator.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 624.38
Formula C27H28Br2O5S
CAS Number 76-59-5
Form Solid
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 90 mg/mL (ultrasonic)
Storage 4°C, protect from light
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Alex Avdeef. ADMET DMPK. Anomalous salting-out, self-association and p Ka effects in the practically-insoluble bromothymol blue

[2] Danmin Yang et al. Int J Biol Macromol. Novel pH-responsive indicator films based on bromothymol blue-anchored chitin for shrimp freshness monitoring

[3] Il-Byeong Kang et al. J Food Prot. Improvement of Polymyxin-Egg Yolk-Mannitol-Bromothymol Blue Agar for the Enumeration and Isolation of Bacillus cereus in Various Foods

[4] Z Aleksandrowicz et al. Biochim Biophys Acta. The inhibition by bromothymol blue of anion translocation across the mitochondrial membrane

[5] M R DuPree et al. J Clin Microbiol. Bromothymol blue and carbohydrate-sensitive plating media

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