Azophloxine, also known as acid red 1 (AR 1), is a member of synthetic red azo dye family. Azo dye is an organic dye with good photo-thermal stability, dissolvability and easy preparation feature. In addition, it also has noticeable third order nonlinearity and good optical power limiting properties. It has been used as a real acid counterstain in light and fluorescence microscopy. Azophloxine also facilitates the determination of proteins and peptides. Azophloxine has been used as a dye in Von Kossa staining and nonlinear optical studies. It is also used in photocatalytic tests.
| Molecular Weight | 509.42 |
| Formula | C18H13N3Na2O8S2 |
| CAS Number | 3734-67-6 |
| Solubility (25°C) | Water |
| Storage | RT, protect from light, dry, sealed |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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