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Adenosine receptor antagonist 4

Cat. No. M41759
Adenosine receptor antagonist 4 Structure
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Biological Activity

Adenosine receptor antagonist 4 is an adenosine A1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 101 nM for human A1 receptor.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 175.23
Formula C10H13N3
CAS Number 133240-06-9
Form Solid
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Mieko Tokano et al. Immunol Med. Istradefylline, an adenosine A2a receptor antagonist, inhibits the CD4+ T-cell hypersecretion of IL-17A and IL-8 in humans

[2] Li-Fang Hung et al. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. The Adenosine Receptor Antagonist, 7-Methylxanthine, Alters Emmetropizing Responses in Infant Macaques

[3] Sara Redenti et al. Curr Top Med Chem. Pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidines and Structurally Simplified Analogs. Chemistry and SAR Profile as Adenosine Receptor Antagonists

[4] Christa E Müller et al. Handb Exp Pharmacol. Xanthines as adenosine receptor antagonists

[5] E Ongini et al. Farmaco. Selective adenosine A2A receptor antagonists

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