Erdosteine is a mucolytic which is used in treatment of excessive viscous mucus. Erdosteine belongs to a class of medicines called expectorants. Erdosteine is a homocysteine-derived expectorant which experiences metabolic conversion to produce a thiol containing compound that has free radical scavenging and mucolytic activity. Erdosteine is used for acute episodes of bronchitis where there is a buildup of sticky mucus in the chest. Specifically erdosteine is a thiol derivative developed for the treatment of chronic obstructive bronchitis, including acute infective exacerbation of chronic bronchitis. Erdosteine works by helping to break down mucus secretions. This helps to make mucus runnier and less sticky. This means that it is easier to clear the mucus from the chest. Erdosteine contains two blocked sulfhydryl groups which are released following first-pass metabolism. The three active metabolites exhibit mucolytic and free radical scavenging activity. Erdosteine regulates mucus production and viscosity and increases mucociliary transport, thereby improving expectoration. Erdosteine also reveals inhibitory activity against the effects of free radicals produced by cigarette smoke. Erdosteine significantly inhibited citric acid-induced cough reflexes in guinea-pigs but did not suppress mechanical stimuli-induced cough reflexes. On the other hand, erdosteine is associated with a low incidence of adverse events, most of which are gastrointestinal and generally mild. The LD50 of erdosteine is very high ranging from 3,500 to 5,000 mg/kg.
Molecular Weight | 249.31 |
Formula | C8H11NO4S2 |
CAS Number | 84611-23-4 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 40 mg/mL |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[1] Mario Cazzola, et al. Multifaceted Beneficial Effects of Erdosteine: More than a Mucolytic Agent
[3] Mario Cazzola, et al. Impact of erdosteine on chronic bronchitis and COPD: A meta-analysis
[4] Roberto W Dal Negro. Erdosteine: antitussive and anti-inflammatory effects
Related Products |
---|
DiosMetin 7-O-β-D-Glucuronide
DiosMetin 7-O-β-D-Glucuronide is an antioxidant constituent in the fruits of Luffa cylindrical. |
Bendazac L-Lysine
Bendazac L-Lysine is an aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor, which can be used to inhibit the activity of AR in the eye to prevent cataracts. |
Ro5-3335
Ro5-3335 acts as an inhibitor of core binding factor (CBF) leukemia. Ro5-3335 is a RUNX1-CBFβ interaction inhibitor that represses RUNX1/CBFB-dependent transactivation. |
Bendazac
Bendazac is an oxyacetic acid with anti-inflammatory, antinecrotic, choleretic and antilipidaemic properties. Bendazac acts by preventing protein denaturation. |
Dexamethasone palmitate
Dexamethasone palmitate (DXP) is a proagent of Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone palmitate can be used for the research of inflammation. |
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
© Copyright 2010-2023 AbMole BioScience. All Rights Reserved.