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XTT sodium salt

Cat. No. M10321
XTT sodium salt Structure
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50mg USD 125  USD125 In stock
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Quality Control & Documentation
Biological Activity

XTT sodium salt is a tetrazolium salt, which forms water-soluble formazan on bioreduction. XTT sodium salt is acted upon by dehydrogenases present in metabolically active cells. This produces water soluble formazan, which is a highly colored product. Thus, it offers an advantage in colorimetric proliferation assays, as opposed to MTT, as the product is already soluble and no formazan crystals are formed.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 673.52
Formula C22H16N7NaO13S2
CAS Number 111072-31-2
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 3 mg/mL
Warmed Water 2 mg/mL
Storage 2-8°C, dry, sealed
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Abdullah M Alotaibi, et al. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. Zn and N Codoped TiO 2 Thin Films: Photocatalytic and Bactericidal Activity

[2] Apurva Chatrath, et al. J Fungi (Basel). In Vitro Anti-Biofilm Activities of Citral and Thymol Against Candida Tropicalis

[3] Ina Koban, et al. GMS Krankenhhyg Interdiszip. XTT assay of ex vivo saliva biofilms to test antimicrobial influences

[4] J H Lu, et al. J Mol Cell Cardiol. XTT-colorimetric assay as a marker of viability in cryoprocessed cardiac valve

[5] N W Roehm, et al. J Immunol Methods. An improved colorimetric assay for cell proliferation and viability utilizing the tetrazolium salt XTT

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