Tubastatin A HCl is a potent and selective HDAC6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 15 nM. Tubastatin A was substantially more selective than the known HDAC6 inhibitor Tubacin at all isozymes except HDAC8. In addition, Tubastatin A displayed over 1000-fold selectivity against all HDAC isoforms excluding HDAC8, where it displayed 54-fold selectivity. This compound displayed dose-dependent protection against HCA induced neuronal cell death starting at 5 μM with near complete protection at 10 μM.
Cell Experiment | |
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Cell lines | Primary cortical neuron |
Preparation method | Neuroprotection Assays Primary cortical neuron cultures were obtained from the cerebral cortex of fetal Sprague-Dawley rats (embryonic day 17) as described previously. All experiments were initiated 24 h after plating. Under these conditions, the cells are not susceptible to glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity. For cytotoxicity studies, cells were rinsed with warm PBS and then placed in minimum essential medium (Invitrogen) containing 5.5 g/liter glucose, 10% fetal calf serum, 2 mM L-glutamine, and 100 µM cystine. Oxidative stress was induced by the addition of the glutamate analog homocysteate (HCA; 5 mM) to the media. HCA was diluted from 100-fold concentrated solutions that were adjusted to pH 7.5. In combination with HCA, neurons were treated with either TSA or Tubastatin A at the indicated concentrations. Viability was assessed after 24 h by MTT assay (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)- 2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) method. |
Concentrations | 0, 1, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10 μM |
Incubation time | 24 h |
Animal Experiment | |
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Animal models | dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) and adoptive transfer models of colitis |
Formulation | DMSO |
Dosages | 0.5 mg/kg of body weight/day |
Administration | i.p |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of resveratrol used for a mouse (22.4 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 22.4 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for resveratrol of 11.2 mg/kg.
Molecular Weight | 371.86 |
Formula | C20H21N3O2.HCl |
CAS Number | 1310693-92-5 |
Purity | >99% |
Solubility | DMSO: ≥ 70 mg/mL |
Storage | at -20°C |
Actin filaments play a primary role for structural integrity and viscoelastic response in cells.
Ketene AN, et al. Integr Biol (Camb). 2012 May;4(5):540-9. PMID: 22446682.
Rational design and simple chemistry yield a superior, neuroprotective HDAC6 inhibitor, tubastatin A.
Butler KV, et al. J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Aug 11;132(31):10842-6. PMID: 20614936.
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