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TBHQ enhanced the DNA-binding activity of Nrf2 in the brain and reduced oxidative brain damage in comparison to vehicle-treated ICH. TBHQ treatment reduced microglial activation with concomitant reduction in the release of proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-1β (IL-1 β). TBHQ increase the nuclear accumulation of Nrf2 and the Nrf2-regulated gene expression, including heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and NAD(P)H. Knocking out Nrf2 in mice abolish the protective effect of TBHQ on the DOX-induced cardiotoxicity.
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of resveratrol used for a mouse (22.4 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 22.4 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for resveratrol of 11.2 mg/kg.
| Molecular Weight | 166.22 |
| Formula | C10H14O2 |
| CAS Number | 1948-33-0 |
| Purity | >98% |
| Solubility | DMSO: ≥ 40 mg/mL |
| Storage | at -20°C |
Simultaneous determination of tert-butylhydroquinone, propyl gallate, and butylated hydroxyanisole by flow-injection analysis with multiple-pulse amperometric detection.
Bavol D, et al. Talanta. 2018 Feb 1;178:231-236. PMID: 29136816.
Tert-butylhydroquinone attenuates oxidative stress and inflammation in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in high salt-induced hypertension.
Bai J, et al. Toxicol Lett. 2017 Nov 5;281:1-9. PMID: 28844481.
Post-Injury Administration of Tert-butylhydroquinone Attenuates Acute Neurological Injury After Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Mice.
Sukumari-Ramesh S, et al. J Mol Neurosci. 2016 Apr;58(4):525-31. PMID: 26867538.
Tert-butylhydroquinone ameliorates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by activating Nrf2 and inducing the expression of its target genes.
Wang LF, et al. Am J Transl Res. 2015 Oct 15;7(10):1724-35. PMID: 26692920.
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