Takinib is an inhibitor of autophosphorylated and non-phosphorylated TAK1 that binds within the ATP-binding pocket and inhibits by slowing down the rate-limiting step of TAK1 activation. At 10 μM, Takinib shows significant inhibitory activity (<10% enzyme activity after exposure) on six serine/threonine kinases, including TAK1, IRAK4, IRAK1, GCK, CLK2, and MINK1. TAK1/MAP3K7 is most potently inhibited with a half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 9.5 nM. In cell models of rheumatoid arthritis and metastatic breast cancer, Takinib treatment results in TNF-a-dependent induction of apoptosis due to inhibition of TAK1 as a key switch between survival and cell death. Takinib does not inhibit any of the MAP2Ks or MAP3Ks family members, i.e., MKK6/MAP2K6, MEKK1/ MAP3K1, MKK1/MAP2K1. Takinib also shows no efficacy toward the TAK1-closely related MAP3K5/ASK1. Takinib potently and selectively targets TAK1 and induces apoptosis in TNF-a-stimulated breast cancer and RA in vitro models.
Cell Experiment | |
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Cell lines | MDA-MB-231 cells |
Preparation method | MDA-MB-231 cells (1,000 cells/well) are seeded in a 96-well plate with 10% FBS, 5% Pen/Strep, 4g/l glucose DMEM medium. After 24h, cells are serum starved with 1% FBS, 5% Pen/Strep, 4g/l glucose DMEM medium for 4h. Cells are treated with titrations of Takinib in the presence or absence of 30 ng/mL TNFa. Plates at 0h and 24h following treatment were frozen at -80℃ after removal of media. After 24h, 100 μl ddH2O is added to each well and plates are refrozen. 1 μl from Hoechst stock [1 mg/ml in 1:4 DMSO/H2O] is dissolved in 1 ml of TNE buffer (10mM Tris, 2M NaCl, 1 mM Na2EDTA) and 100 μl of this solution is added to each well. The fluorescence is determined at 355/460 nm. |
Concentrations | |
Incubation time | 24 h |
Animal Experiment | |
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Animal models | |
Formulation | |
Dosages | |
Administration |
Molecular Weight | 322.36 |
Formula | C18H18N4O2 |
CAS Number | 1111556-37-6 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 30 mg/mL |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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