ST-193 is a potent broad-spectrum arenavirus inhibitor; inhibits Guanarito, Junin, Lassa and Machupo virus with IC50 values of 0.44, 0.62, 1.4 and 3.1 nM, respectively. ST-193 inhibits LASV pseudotypes with an IC50 of 1.6 nM.
In vivo, ST-193 is found to be tolerated well when administered daily as an intraperitoneal injection of either 25 or 100 mg/kg/day for 14 days. ST-193-treated animals exhibit fewer signs of disease and enhance survival when compared to the ribavirin or vehicle groups. The overall survival rate for the ST-193-treated guinea pigs is 62.5% (10/16) compared with 0% in the ribavirin (0/8) and vehicle (0/7) groups.
| Cell Experiment | |
|---|---|
| Cell lines | |
| Preparation method | |
| Concentrations | |
| Incubation time | |
| Animal Experiment | |
|---|---|
| Animal models | Female Hartley guinea pigs |
| Formulation | formulated as a solution in 32% (w/v) 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) |
| Dosages | 10 mg/mL solution of ST-193 at a volume of either 2.5 mL per kg of body weight (25 mg/kg) or 10 mL per kg (100 mg/kg) |
| Administration | injected intraperitoneally |
| Molecular Weight | 371.47 |
| Formula | C24H25N3O |
| CAS Number | 489416-12-8 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO: ≥ 100 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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