In vitro: sinapine plays an important role in the downregulation of MDR1 expression through suppression of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR)4/FRS2α-ERK1/2 mediated NF-κB activation in MCF-7/dox cancer cells. sinapine can effectively protect against ·OH-induced damage to DNA and MSCs. Sinapine promotes doxorubicin accumulation in Caco-2 cell by inducing P-gp decrease. Sinapine significantly reduces phosphorylation of FRS2α, ERK1/2. Sinapine sensitive effects may occur through the suppression FGFR4-FRS2α-ERK1/2 signal pathway.
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of resveratrol used for a mouse (22.4 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 22.4 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for resveratrol of 11.2 mg/kg.
Molecular Weight | 368.45 |
Formula | C17H24N2O5S |
CAS Number | 7431-77-8 |
Purity | >98% |
Solubility | 10 mM in DMSO |
Storage | at -20°C |
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