RO4987655 is an orally active and highly selective MEK inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.2 nM. RO4987655 inhibits proliferation of NCI-H2122 cells in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 value of 0.0065 μM.
In vivo, RO4987655 is rapidly absorbed with a tmax of ~1 h. Female athymic nude mice are randomized into study groups. The tumors size is estimated with digital caliper and PET scans performed on days 0, 1, and 3 with 1.0, 2.5, and 5.0 mg/kg RO4987655. The vehicle treatment does not inhibit the NCI-H2122 tumor xenograft growth over this time frame. In contrast, RO4987655 treatment results in 119% tumor growth inhibition (TGI) at 1.0 mg/kg, 145% TGI at 2.5 mg/kg and 150% TGI at 5.0 mg/kg on day 3.
| Cell Experiment | |
|---|---|
| Cell lines | human lung adenocarcinoma cell line NCI-H2122 |
| Preparation method | The human lung adenocarcinoma cell line NCI-H2122 are maintained in the designated media and indicated concentrations of heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum and L-glutamine. Cells are grown at 37°C in an atmosphere of 5%CO2. Cells are treated with various concentrations of RO4987655 (0.00001, 0.001, 0.1, and 10 μM) for 72 h in 96-well plates and viable cells were quantified with Cell Counting Kit-8. |
| Concentrations | 0.00001, 0.001, 0.1, and 10 μM |
| Incubation time | 72 h |
| Animal Experiment | |
|---|---|
| Animal models | |
| Formulation | |
| Dosages | |
| Administration | |
| Molecular Weight | 565.28 |
| Formula | C20H19F3IN3O5 |
| CAS Number | 874101-00-5 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO: ≥ 30 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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